Braumach Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 1 Series E87 Hatchback 2003-2012
PL280K-58168
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 1 Series E87 Hatchback 116 i 2003-2011
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 1 Series 2003-2011
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 11.2 inch - 280 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 1 Series 2003-2011 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X5 E70 SAV 3.0 sd 2007-2009
L375K-25498
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X5 E70 SAV 3.0 sd 2007-2009
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X5 2007-2009
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 15.2 inch - 380 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X5 2007-2009 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Braumach Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 3 Series E46 Wagon 1999-2001
PH305-12139
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 3 Series E46 Touring 318 i 1999-2001
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 3 Series 1999-2001
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 12 inch - 300 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 3 Series 1999-2001 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Braumach Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 3 Series F31 Wagon 2013-2019
PL280K-113444
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 3 Series F31 Touring 330 i 2014-2018
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 3 Series 2014-2018
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 11.2 inch - 280 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 3 Series 2014-2018 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X5 E70 SAV 3.0 d 2007-2008
L375K-23282
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X5 E70 SAV 3.0 d 2007-2008
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X5 2007-2008
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 15.2 inch - 380 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X5 2007-2008 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 2 Series F45 Active Tourer 220 i 2014-2025
H306-108182
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 2 Series F45 Active Tourer 220 i 2014-2025
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 2 Series 2014-2018
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 12 inch - 300 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 2 Series 2014-2018 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution across the blades entire length. Simple and fast installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 1 Series F20 Hatchback 120 i 2015-2018
H306-110062
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 1 Series F20 Hatchback 120 i 2015-2018
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 1 Series 2015-2018
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 12 inch - 300 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 1 Series 2015-2018 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Braumach Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 5 Series E39 Wagon 1995-2003
PH425-9090
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 5 Series E39 Touring 528 i 1997-2000
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 5 Series 1997-2000
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 17 inch - 425 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 5 Series 1997-2000 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 3 Series F31 Touring 320 i 2014-2018
L280K-116013
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 3 Series F31 Touring 320 i 2014-2018
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 3 Series 2014-2018
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 11.2 inch - 280 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 3 Series 2014-2018 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X5 E70 SAV 3.0 si 2006-2008
L375K-23280
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X5 E70 SAV 3.0 si 2006-2008
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X5 2006-2008
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 15.2 inch - 380 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X5 2006-2008 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Braumach Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 3 Series E46 Compact 2001-2005
PBB450-15924
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 3 Series E46 Compact 316 ti 2001-2005
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 3 Series 2001-2005
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 18 inch - 450 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 3 Series 2001-2005 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X1 E84 SAV xDrive 20 d 2012-2015
L325K-57551
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X1 E84 SAV xDrive 20 d 2012-2015
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X1 2012-2015
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 13.2 inch - 330 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X1 2012-2015 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 1 Series F20 Hatchback 118 i 2015-2018
H306-110061
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 1 Series F20 Hatchback 118 i 2015-2018
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 1 Series 2015-2018
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 12 inch - 300 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 1 Series 2015-2018 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW 3 Series E46 Touring 330 i 2000-2005
H305-14923
Regular price
$29.55
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW 3 Series E46 Touring 330 i 2000-2005
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW 3 Series 2000-2005
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 12 inch - 300 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW 3 Series 2000-2005 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Braumach Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X1 E84 SAV 2011-2015
PL325K-10030
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X1 E84 SAV xDrive 28 i 2011-2015
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X1 2011-2015
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 13.2 inch - 330 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X1 2011-2015 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X3 E83 SAV 2.0 d 2007-2011
H351-25497
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X3 E83 SAV 2.0 d 2007-2011
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X3 2007-2011
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 14 inch - 350 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X3 2007-2011 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X1 E84 SAV sDrive 20 i 2011-2015
L325K-11952
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X1 E84 SAV sDrive 20 i 2011-2015
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X1 2011-2015
Item: Aero
Rear Length: 13.2 inch - 330 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X1 2011-2015 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X5 E53 SAV 3.0 d 2003-2006
BB425-17625
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X5 E53 SAV 3.0 d 2003-2006
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X5 2003-2006
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 17 inch - 425 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X5 2003-2006 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.
BRAUMACH Auto Parts & Accessories
Rear Wiper Blade for BMW X3 E83 SAV 3.0 si 2006-2011
H351-19827
Regular price
$29.95
Rear Wiper Blade suit BMW X3 E83 SAV 3.0 si 2006-2011
Type: Rear Wiper Blade
For: BMW X3 2006-2011
Item: Hook
Rear Length: 14 inch - 350 mm
Supplied: 1 x BLADE
Rear Wiper blade designed to be a direct fit for your BMW X3 2006-2011 Key Features:
Excellent Visibility
Even Pressure Distribution
Manufactured to OEM Specifications for direct fit
Full 12 Month Guarantee
Low-noise and Smooth Operation
Excellent visibility thanks to even pressure distribution
across the blades entire length. Simple and fast
installation. Highly resilient natural rubber material performs through all seasons. This Rear wiper offers Improved aerodynamics over conventional wipers for
for low-noise and smooth operation. Designed to be contoured for
clean front and rear windows regardless of operating conditions.
These are high quality OEM quality blades, using the same exact design, materials, and construction as what you find in cars that comes with these types of blades. They're more aerodynamic, lower profile, and the aero design creates a spoiler effect, which adds downforce to the blades thus improving wipes at highway speeds. Because of the enclosed design, in colder climates, they also greatly reduce ice and snow build up.